Jul 31, 2008

The shirt story: Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic


1919-1921: The Rassian-Polish War results in the partitioning of Belarus between the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and Poland
1921-1939 - Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) is established with its capital in Minsk. The short renaissance of Belarusian culture in 1920-1928 is choked by Stalin's executions and mass deportations to Siberia of 1930-ies.
1939. Re-Union of Western and Eastern Belarus
1941-1945. World War II. During the 2nd World War Belarus suffered greatly. It lost every 4th person living there. But despite all this, Belarus has restored its cities, rebuilt its economy.
1945-1990- Post WWII Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1945: On April 25, delegates from Belarus and Ukraine are invited to the San Francisco Conference. Recognized for their role in the war effort, both countries become members of the United Nations.
And nowadays the Republic of Belarus has become a sovereign independent state on the 27th of July, 1990. But about modern Belarus the story will be ahead.



The shirt story: Rzhecz Pospilita Polsko-Litewska and Russian Empire.

1569 - 1772. Rzhecz Pospilita Polsko-Litewska.
In the 16th century in the result of numerous wars modern Belarus became a part of Rečpaspalitaya. Cultural decline set in, the Belarusian language was greatly influenced by Polish.
1772 - 1917. Part of Russian Empire.
o 1772, 1793, 1795: Three partitions of the Polish Commonwealth among Russia, Prussia, and Austria. All of Belarus is incorporated into the Russian Empire, with the exception of a small northwestern corner, taken by Prussia.
So in the 18th century the territory of the republic appeared under Russian rule followed by russification, at the beginning of the 20th century Belarus was a backward province of the Russian Empire.


The shirt story: Grand Duchy of Lithuania

XIII-XVI cc. Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Samojitia and and Rus' - Belarusian Renaissance. The territory of modern Belarus was the centre of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was one of the largest, most powerful and flourishing states ill medieval Eastern Europe. It is when Belarusian language and nation began to take shape and soon flourished.
1240-1263: Rule of Mindouh (Mindaugas), who consolidates east Lithuanian and west Belarusian territories into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with a capital in Navahradak 13th-16th centuries. Belarusian lands flourish in the heart of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Samojitia and and Rus'.
o 1529, 1566,1588 - Three editions of Statute - the Belarusian State Law Code - were published among first European constitutions and Law Codes.
o 1581: Establishment of the Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Samojitia and and Rus' - the Supreme State Court.

The shirt story: Early Belarusian Principalities


VI-VIII cc. Pre-Statehood It is believed that Belarusian history begins with the Baltic nations of Kryvičy, Dryhvičy, Radzimičy which grouped in independent principalities.
IX-XII cc. Early Belarusian Principalities.- Polotsk, Turov.
862: First mention of Polotsk - a capital of Polotsk Principality - Belarusian historical and spiritual beginning.
o 980: First mention of the city Turov- a capital of the powerful Turov- principality.
o 1044-1066: Erection in Polotsk of St. Sophia Cathedral to match similar buildings in Novgorod and Kiev, as a symbol of independent power.

Jul 17, 2008

Symbols of Belarus-the Wisent (Zubr)


The wisent is more ancient symbol of Belarus. It symbolizes power, force, persistence and nobleness. This legendary animal you can see having visited Belovezhskaya pushcha – a unique large forest of Europe.
Wisents are brought in the international Red Book. They are on protection of the state.



Jul 16, 2008

Symbols of Belarus-the Stork


        They say about Belarus-" The ground under white wings (stork\s wings) ". And it is true – there are a lot of this beautiful birds in our country. Stork quiveringly cares of posterity, always lives nearby from people.
       So our people like stork very much. They think that if stork will build a nest on a tree near the house a happiness will live in this house. And still speak, that storks arriving from tropical countries bring with themselves spring and hope. Therefore Byelorussians connect with the feathery neighbors only good and they consider a stork as a symbol of the country.
     Except for a white stork very rare black storks nest in Belarus too.


Jul 15, 2008

World Heritage List


     I know that many of postcrossers collect postcards of UNESCO sites.
For the information :A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

As to Belarus-
Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List
1. Cultural Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2005)
2. Mir Castle Complex (2000)
3. Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest (1979)
4. Struve Geodetic Arc (2005)

In the Tentative List:
1. Augustow Canal (2004)
2. Saviour Transfiguration Church and St. Sophia Cathedral in the town of Polatsk (2004)
3. Kamyanets Tower (2004)
4. SS. Boris and Gleb (Kalozha) Church in the city of Hrodna (2004)
5. St. Nicholas Monastery Complex in the city of Mahilyou (2004)
6. Brest Fortress (2004)
7. Palace and Park Ensemble in the city of Homel (2004)
8. Edifices for Worship of Fortress Type in Belarus, Poland and Lithuania (2004)
9. Architectural ensemble of Francysk Scaryna avenue in Minsk (1940's -1950's) (2004)
10. Worship wooden architecture (17th -18th centuries) in Polesye (2004)

Heritage


         Belarus has very rich and interesting history. And Byelorussians well know the past and carefully concern to everything, that remains to them in the inheritance from ancestors. About the attitude of Byelorussians to the past, to native ground Yanka Kupala has well written in the poem – “Heritage»:

From forebears' ages, long since gone,
A heritage has come to me,
Among strange folk, among my own,
Me it caresses, motherly.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
And through black night and through white day
I keep, my watch unceasingly,
Lest this my treasure goes astray,
Lest by drones it should eaten be.

I bear it in my living soul
Like torch-flame ever bright for me,
That through deaf darkness to my goal,
Midst vandals it may lighten me.

With it lives my thought-family.
Bringing dreams of sincerity . . .
And its name, all-in-all must be
My native land, my heritage.

Yanka Kupala (July 7, 1882 - June 28, 1942) (pen name of Ivan Dominikovich Lucevich)


The web-site "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk"


The web-site "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk" opened on the Internet. Now anyone can find any information connected with the festival. The site was updated regularly as soon as new information about the competition, concerts and other events came.
http://festival.vitebsk.by/en/

Festival Symbols


        International Festival of Arts "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk" has a festival sign (logo), festival motto, festival flag.
        The festival sign (logo) represents a graphic drawing of a cornflower (traditional for Slavic people), located on music notes. On the lines of the notes, symbolizing different music styles, there is a verbal logo "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk" in Belarusian.The name of the festival is repeated in Russian and English around the festival sign.
         Festival motto: "Through art - to peace and understanding!" This motto reveals the basic ideas of the International Festival of Arts "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk". These are the words for the festival participants, a call for peace, beauty, harmony and perfection.
       The festival flag is made of white cloth with the multi-color festival sign in the center.

Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk


        Belorussians very peaceful and kind people. They always lived and live amicably with the neighbours, try to support good relations. To begin my blog I would like from remarkable event which passes these days in Vitebsk - with Slavianski Bazaar. This festival - an original way of maintenance of friendship with other countries.
         The first festival has passed in Vitebsk in July, 1992, 16 years ago. Since then it has won hearts not only Byelorussians, but also representatives of many other countries, becoming very known and prestigious festival.
       The International Federation of Festival Organizations (FIDOF, USA) recognized the professionalism of the event, the impeccable quality of its organization, the mastery of its performers and the promotion of noble humanistic aims on the international level by awarding FIDOF Diplomas and proclaiming the International Festival of Arts “Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk” to have been ‘The Festival of the Year’ in 2000 and 2004.
        Creative people of many countries consider it as honour to get for this slavic holiday and to show the skill. The festival is a cosy place for famous masters as well as for young artists.